Friday, November 16, 2012

The Commoners -- Part 2



"Who do you think you are?!?"

Even with that question / statement from his hometown in Nazareth, Jesus chooses to take the high road… out of love. He still helps some of those who were ill and in need.

It's interesting though, in combination with the previous stories involving the synagogue ruler, Jairus, and his daughter, as well as the "unclean woman," people needed to believe in what Jesus was doing. As I mentioned in the past blog post, a centering / a focus had to take place. Jesus sought out those who would respond to his miracles and message. Hence a departure from Nazareth was imminent. And something different was about to happen.

As is inevitable in the process of teaching, there comes a time when the pupils need to go out and put to use what they've learned. The disciples are no different. It reminds me of what Dr. Marjorie Suchocki said at a class I recently attended at Claremont School of Theology. "God's love pulls you in and then sends you out."

Jesus gives instructions to the disciples -- to go out by two's (read Ecclesiastes 4:9-12); to have authority; to take as little as possible on the journey. And… preach to and heal those who would respond to the message.

But why carry as little as possible? If you were going on a journey into the great unknown, wouldn't you want as much clothing, protection, money, food,… as you could wear or carry?

The study group bandied about several thoughts and ideas. Among those…
* Going forth in this manner forced the disciples to rely on each other (good for someone to have your back or pick you up when you're down [bound to be rejected]).
* They had to trust in God's care rather than on themselves. Utter, implicit trust.
* Being dressed in the manner Jesus requested would allow the disciples to be identified with the common folk. This would bring about credibility.

Note -- At the end of this blog post, I've described what they would typically wear and carry.

Another possible reason relates to the Rabbinic law when a man entered the Temple, all ordinary things (including staff, shoes, money girdle) were to be set aside. Knowing this, Jesus may have meant for the disciples to see that the humble homes they were to enter on this journey were every bit as sacred as the Temple courts. [i]

In verses 12 and 13, there is one topic which I want to address: repent.

To repent. To change one's mind. To fit one's actions into a new mindset now that your mind has changed.

How hard is it to repent? Extremely. Why? It would seem if you did something wrong, you'd want to make things right. Easy enough, yes?

Not so much. Because if anyone is truly willing to repent (to the full meaning of the word), it could mean a complete reversal in the way one's life has been lived. One has to take a hard look into the mirror and see what is being reflected, and then come to terms with it. To admit.

Repentance is disturbing -- especially to those who are comfortable in who they are and what they've done. It's easier to maintain "as is." The last thing folks want to be is "disturbed." As someone once told me, "Repentance is revolutionary."

I'd like to go one step further for us to look at what the disciples did:
* They preached. That means someone was open-minded; someone listened.
* They spoke of repentance. That means someone grappled with forgiveness and looked at their actions -- from a perspective of love.
* They worked mightily with those who had afflictions. That means inner demons (that which had hold of) were released.
* They anointed those who were ill and healed them. That means the broken physical bodies of individuals were being restored.

They focused on the "whole" self and not just on the "soul" self.

I think this is where Jesus was making a point -- a very important point -- through his disciples.

Be open to the message. Be willing to experience the miraculous. Be centered with a loving God. Be willing to let go of your demons. Be willing to let go of that which hurts you and others. Be willing to let others care for you and support you, as God desperately wants to do. Let it pour over you -- inward and outward -- through you and out of you. Be loving to God and to your neighbor.

What do you think the disciples brought to the people?

Or putting it in a different context… what are we going to bring to the people?

Something to seriously consider.

NEXT…
Sex and Politics

As a point of further information, the articles of dress would have included:
* The tunic (also called the chiton or sindon). This innermost garment was simply a long piece of cloth folded over and sewn down on one side. Such garments were commonly sold without any hole for the head to go through. At its simplest, the inner garment was little more than a sack of holes cut in the corners.
* The himation. This outer garment was used as a cloak by day and as a blanket by night. It was composed of a piece of cloth seven feet from left to right and four and a half feet from top to bottom.
* The girdle. It was worn over the two garments. The skirts of the tunic could be hitched up under the girdle for work or for running. A double part formed a pocket like a money-belt, and in that pocket money was carried.
* The head-dress. This was a piece of cotton or linen about a yard square. It was folded diagonally and then placed on the head so that it protected the back of the neck, the cheek-bones, and the eyes from the heat and glare of the sun.
* The sandals. These were merely flat soles of leather, wood or matted grass. The soles had thongs at the edges through which a strap passed.
* The wallet. This may be one of two things. It may be the ordinary traveler's bag. This bag was made of a kid's (goat's) skin. Often the animal was skinned whole and the skin retained the original shape of the animal, legs, and tail, and head and all! …It may be a collecting-bag often used by priests and devotees to collect contributions for their temple and their god. [ii]


[i] The Gospel of Mark, Barclay, pp. 143-144
[ii] The Gospel of Mark, Barclay, pp. 142-143

Friday, November 9, 2012

The Commoners -- Part 1



There comes a time when you need to leave the nest, leave the comfort of home / the familiar, to spread your wings and answer a call -- to do that thing you're supposed to do.

For Jesus, that happened at the age of 30, leaving his hometown of Nazareth as a tradesman, a carpenter (or "tekton"). Not merely good at wood work, he excelled at it. "In Homer, the "tekton" is said to build ships and houses and temples." [i]

Many times though, you are defined by what you do. And that "definition" also includes perceptions and stereotypes. People conceived Jesus for what he had done -- carpentry. That's who he was; he was a commoner, a simple man, a working man.

A short time has passed and he returns to Nazareth with the disciples. As the verses reveal, Jesus taught with authority in the synagogue. Jaws dropped; eyes widened. "Where…? What…? Isn't…? Aren't…?" How could this be?!?

Of the questions asked, one is most telling. It allows for a deeper glimpse into Jesus' life before he began his ministry. "Isn't this Mary's son…? "Only here is Jesus called this. The normal Jewish practice was to identify a son by his father's name." [ii]

"The fact they called Jesus Mary's son tells us Joseph must have been dead. Therein we have the key to one of the enigmas of Jesus' life. Jesus was only 33 when he died; and yet he didn't leave Nazareth until he was 30. Why this long delay? …The reason was Joseph died young and Jesus took upon himself the support of his mother and of his brothers and sisters; and only when they were old enough to fend for themselves did he go forth." [iii]

Has it ever happened to you -- leaving as a youth or young adult and returning as a person who is different, has a broader skill set, has elevated to new heights, was once taught and is now teacher? As Barbara * said, "It's a role reversal."

That's hard for some folks to comprehend. When considering the lives lived thus far in the study group, Bethany * mentioned she could relate. "When my family sees me, I'm the baby; I'm the little girl." Everyone in the room had either first-hand experience or knew of others who had gone through something similar.

Also consider the amount of meanness and accusation behind the words spoken to Jesus. "Mary's son." Words directed not only to him but to his family. There is probably also a hint (or a "wink, wink") of "You know, Joseph wasn't really the father of Jesus. They've come up with some miraculous birth story, which is a bunch of hog wash. He's illegitimate. Nothing good can come from someone like that!"

How easy it is to dismiss or tear down someone: for being different, for being successful, for making a positive impact in lives. As Gene * pointed out, for those who are successful, it's like fair game to knock them down. He used Yahoo comments from posted stories as an example where something wonderful is shared and then feedback and comments follow by those who write horrible, degrading, hateful things. Why? A part of that is definitely greed, envy, jealousy.

In closing the first part of a two-part blog post, what Jesus is going through reminds me of Romans 5:1-5 (justified through faith / peace with God / suffering produces perseverance; perseverance, character; and character, hope). And this gives me hope, and also something which I have embraced in my own life. How about yours?

Question for Reflection
Does a person have to be respected or honored to be useful to God?

NEXT…
Continuation of "The Commoners"; going out two-by-two; trust and faith; revolution


[i] The Gospel of Mark, Barclay, p. 138
[ii] MacArthur Study Bible, p. 1470
[iii] The Gospel of Mark, Barclay, pp. 139-140

* Members of the study group

Friday, November 2, 2012

Living Faith



Living out one's faith. Living faith.

It's hard to describe. Can you really measure it? Examine it? Dissect it? Completely understand it?

From two ends of the spectrum -- both sides of town -- like a mathematical diagram -- the ruler of the synagogue (for all to see) comes forward to Jesus while the "unclean woman" (for no one to see) comes behind to Jesus. All points converge for living faith to come to life.

To help provide some insight to the woman who had lost everything (over a 12-year period), read Leviticus 15:25-27.

Can you even begin to imagine this was the life being lived? Unfortunately, this type of religious fervor still exists in some circles for reasons beyond my comprehension. Yet… put ourselves in this woman's shoes. What would we have done?

Both the leader and the once-respected woman had heard about Jesus and what he was doing. From within them arose living faith.

I find humor in the section where Jesus asked "Who touched my clothes?" The disciples basically say, "Hel-lo! Hundreds of people surround us, grabbing at you like a rock star. Who isn't touching you?!?"

But Jesus needs to know. Someone was healed because of their faith. Someone's life will be different / restored. He directly felt this. Who was it? That's why he stops in his tracks and seeks out this person.

On the one hand, this woman had to have been ecstatic. 12 years of a health condition that no amount of money could solve, that no one could cure. Juxtaposed with awesome fear, realizing there was someone who had cured her. All by a touch. And her living faith.

On the other hand, she had to be so afraid. What she did was forbidden! She had committed a grave sin. Yet through her fear, a surge of courage came through for this woman to admit what she had done. And Jesus is okay with what she did. All terror, all shame, all fear, all suffering… it was gone!

Let's not forget the other part of the story though. Back to Jairus.

Did You Know…?
The mention of the three disciples -- Peter, James and John (brother of James) -- going to the home of Jairus is a first in MARK. And "Scripture never explains why these men were sometimes allowed to witness things that the other disciples were excluded from." [i] The trio was an inner circle.

They arrive at the home of Jairus, and the people believe the child to be dead. As Marc from the study group mentioned, "She could've been in a deep coma." Nonetheless, the act of mourning has begun.

When Jesus tells the gathered (and some paid) mourners that they are mistaken, they respond in mocking tones, which in turn they receive a swift reply -- if you don't believe, then move aside. Hope and trust are important.  Bev from the study group stated she felt it was a need for like-minded people to be centered -- to keep out the distractions. From that point, the young girl's health is restored, which had to have been an amazing moment to witness.

Let's not overlook the use of the number "12" though.
* 12 years old -- the girl
* 12 years of suffering -- the woman
* 12 tribes -- Israel

For both the woman and the girl, as well as for Israel, new life was being brought forth. A healing. A restoration. A resurrection. Jesus was spreading the message of a new day, a new life that the gospel brings.

Living out one's faith.

NEXT…
Open your eyes; spread your wings
 

[i] MacArthur Study Bible, p. 1469

Thursday, October 25, 2012

Desperate Times



How horrible it feels to be in absolute need… or desperate beyond imagination… or at your wit’s end… or when you don’t know where or to whom to turn!

We have all of this and more in this next section of verses – Mark 5:21-43 – which reminds me in a way of writing. With plays or films, you have the main plot as well as a subplot or… a story “a” and a story “b”. Which “story” is more important? Both are, but… the subplot provides something significant to carry forward – giving further weight to the main plot.

Story “a” focuses on the ruler of a synagogue; story “b” focuses on an “unclean” woman. The through-line involves Jesus.

If you read these first six verses, they may seem straightforward. There’s not really much to consider from the surface. But… if you dig, you realize there’s much more, there’s a lot at stake, what the cost has been, is and could be.

First – Story “A”.

Jesus is back in town and a large crowd gathers around him. His words and actions are touching lives; people want to be near this guy. That’s fairly cut-and-dry. It’s the depth of verse 22 that can easily be overlooked.

The ruler of a synagogue, Jairus, comes before Jesus. And…? What’s the big deal? Add verse 23 about the dying little girl, and one can understand the desperation behind his begging, but….

What do you think it took for Jairus to reach this point… to find and plead to Jesus for his help? As Pat from the study group mentioned, “He had to humble himself in his desperation because his belief system isn’t working.”

Why didn’t the ruler send a messenger to approach Jesus? Why didn’t any of the Jairus’ friends go on his behalf? Why did Jairus leave his daughter when she’s so ill? What did it take for Jairus to actually locate Jesus and then squeeze his way past the throng of people?

The man is desperate. Barbara from the study group said, “Nothing is hidden.” Indeed. Nothing is hidden. This ruler puts it all on the line – any prejudices that may have existed, his dignity, his position (with close ties to the Pharisees), his pride, his relationships – all so his daughter may be healed / saved. He fell to his knees – not only to plead – but as a sign of respect for Jesus. Take a moment to really comprehend this act and what Jairus was doing.

Jesus is moved by Jairus’ plea, and chooses to go with him. And so does the crowd. They press around him like a rock star. It makes me almost claustrophobic thinking about it.

Now – Story “B”.

Without exploring what will happen beyond verse 26, what is the background of the “unclean” woman who is in the mass of folks surrounding Jesus?

It was very interesting to see the reactions of the study group when I wrote “Unclean Woman” on the white board. It comes off derogatory, awful, hateful, judgmental. Guess what?!? It is meant that way – because that’s how she was viewed.

What are the facts and what can we glean from verses 25 and 26 about this woman?
·         Bleeding / hemorrhaging;
·         Health condition has existed for 12 years;
·         Under Jewish law, “unclean” (like a leper);
·         Her “sin” has caused her impurity (a "belief"');
·         Shunned by all, including her family (because of her “impure” state);
·         Excluded from worship and temple;
·         Previously had money (plenty of it) – thereby was respected;
·         Living in poverty (having spent everything she had) – thereby no longer respected;
·         Suffering tremendously.

Consider if this person lived in today’s world. If medical doctors couldn’t cure her, do you think she’d willingly accept her fate to suffer the rest of her days? Given her wealth (because she did have money and spent it over this long period of time), she probably would’ve done about anything – seen psychics, healers, snake charmers, tarot card readers,… anyone and everyone for any price.

Putting it another way, and taking us back to that time, the Talmud (a central text of Rabbinic Judaism, considered second to the Torah [i]) states “no fewer than 11 cures for such a trouble. Some of them are tonics and astringents; but some of them were sheer superstitions like carrying the ashes of an ostrich-egg in a linen rag in summer and a cotton rag in winter….” [ii]

She’s in a desperate state – just like Jairus.

Desperate times call for desperate measures.

NEXT…
At what cost; maintaining faith through adversity; new life


[i] The Talmud, Wikipedia
[ii] The Gospel of Mark, Barclay, p. 128