Thursday, October 25, 2012

Desperate Times



How horrible it feels to be in absolute need… or desperate beyond imagination… or at your wit’s end… or when you don’t know where or to whom to turn!

We have all of this and more in this next section of verses – Mark 5:21-43 – which reminds me in a way of writing. With plays or films, you have the main plot as well as a subplot or… a story “a” and a story “b”. Which “story” is more important? Both are, but… the subplot provides something significant to carry forward – giving further weight to the main plot.

Story “a” focuses on the ruler of a synagogue; story “b” focuses on an “unclean” woman. The through-line involves Jesus.

If you read these first six verses, they may seem straightforward. There’s not really much to consider from the surface. But… if you dig, you realize there’s much more, there’s a lot at stake, what the cost has been, is and could be.

First – Story “A”.

Jesus is back in town and a large crowd gathers around him. His words and actions are touching lives; people want to be near this guy. That’s fairly cut-and-dry. It’s the depth of verse 22 that can easily be overlooked.

The ruler of a synagogue, Jairus, comes before Jesus. And…? What’s the big deal? Add verse 23 about the dying little girl, and one can understand the desperation behind his begging, but….

What do you think it took for Jairus to reach this point… to find and plead to Jesus for his help? As Pat from the study group mentioned, “He had to humble himself in his desperation because his belief system isn’t working.”

Why didn’t the ruler send a messenger to approach Jesus? Why didn’t any of the Jairus’ friends go on his behalf? Why did Jairus leave his daughter when she’s so ill? What did it take for Jairus to actually locate Jesus and then squeeze his way past the throng of people?

The man is desperate. Barbara from the study group said, “Nothing is hidden.” Indeed. Nothing is hidden. This ruler puts it all on the line – any prejudices that may have existed, his dignity, his position (with close ties to the Pharisees), his pride, his relationships – all so his daughter may be healed / saved. He fell to his knees – not only to plead – but as a sign of respect for Jesus. Take a moment to really comprehend this act and what Jairus was doing.

Jesus is moved by Jairus’ plea, and chooses to go with him. And so does the crowd. They press around him like a rock star. It makes me almost claustrophobic thinking about it.

Now – Story “B”.

Without exploring what will happen beyond verse 26, what is the background of the “unclean” woman who is in the mass of folks surrounding Jesus?

It was very interesting to see the reactions of the study group when I wrote “Unclean Woman” on the white board. It comes off derogatory, awful, hateful, judgmental. Guess what?!? It is meant that way – because that’s how she was viewed.

What are the facts and what can we glean from verses 25 and 26 about this woman?
·         Bleeding / hemorrhaging;
·         Health condition has existed for 12 years;
·         Under Jewish law, “unclean” (like a leper);
·         Her “sin” has caused her impurity (a "belief"');
·         Shunned by all, including her family (because of her “impure” state);
·         Excluded from worship and temple;
·         Previously had money (plenty of it) – thereby was respected;
·         Living in poverty (having spent everything she had) – thereby no longer respected;
·         Suffering tremendously.

Consider if this person lived in today’s world. If medical doctors couldn’t cure her, do you think she’d willingly accept her fate to suffer the rest of her days? Given her wealth (because she did have money and spent it over this long period of time), she probably would’ve done about anything – seen psychics, healers, snake charmers, tarot card readers,… anyone and everyone for any price.

Putting it another way, and taking us back to that time, the Talmud (a central text of Rabbinic Judaism, considered second to the Torah [i]) states “no fewer than 11 cures for such a trouble. Some of them are tonics and astringents; but some of them were sheer superstitions like carrying the ashes of an ostrich-egg in a linen rag in summer and a cotton rag in winter….” [ii]

She’s in a desperate state – just like Jairus.

Desperate times call for desperate measures.

NEXT…
At what cost; maintaining faith through adversity; new life


[i] The Talmud, Wikipedia
[ii] The Gospel of Mark, Barclay, p. 128

Friday, October 19, 2012

Being the Mustard Seed



"You need to leave!"

Basically that's what those from Kursi shouted at Jesus -- no matter the healing of a madman who had been driving them mad. Their pigs (their property) went off the cliff into the abyss!

Jesus and his disciples decide to board their boat to return across the Sea of Galilee to Capernaum. As they do so, the no-longer-afflicted-man begs to go with them. I imagine his begging was at least two-fold: to stay with this amazing Jesus -- the healer; and to get away from possible further torture.

What does Jesus say? Jesus urges this man to share the news of what was done for him and the mercy given.

Why now? And why would he say this to a Gentile -- when he has previously wanted things on the down-low?

Unlike on the other side of the lake, Jesus had no followers here and no religious leaders to hinder him. There's an opportunity for the good news of Jesus to be shared to a wider base. What better example of this man who had been so deeply afflicted! Coming directly from the source.

He took Jesus' request to heart and spread word of his story (healing, pigs, everything) in the Decapolis.

Did You Know…?
The Decapolis was "a confederation of ten Hellenized cities south of Galilee and mostly east of the Jordan. The league of cities was formed shortly after Pompey's invasion of Palestine (64 BC)." [i] "These cities had been settled several centuries earlier by Greek traders and immigrants. Although Jews also lived in the area, they were not in the majority." [ii]

I never quite thought of it this way before, but this man -- rid of the legion, these demons -- became a seed. He was like the mustard seed -- who no one would've given any attention to -- because he was inconsequential; he was the least among humankind. Until now. This seed (this man) grew to become the first contact made with Greek civilization in the Decapolis.

Wrapping up this post, something I had also pondered was, "If Jesus was so tired, why did he tell his disciples that they should get in a boat and go to the other side?" Was it because he figured no one would know him over there -- in Kursi? Was it happenstance that his path should cross the one of the possessed man? Maybe Jesus thought one thing was going to happen -- "we'll have a few moments to ourselves where no one will bother us," and upon seeing someone in immediate, dire need, he did what he was called to do.

God had bigger plans in the pre-planned journey and expectations. How often does that happen in our own lives? More frequently than we probably realize.

And something bigger happened indeed. As Norma from the study group stated, "It tells us that God is for everyone." By traveling across to the other side of town (so to speak), Jesus embraced those who were different -- the Gentiles.

Jesus' ministry encompasses all.

All means all.

NEXT…
Taking risks; faith and action


[i] MacArthur Study Bible, p. 1399
[ii] Living Application Bible, p. 1740

Thursday, October 11, 2012

And This Little Piggie Went...



To set up this next section of verses, a specific Old Testament law comes into play – Leviticus 11:7-8. “And the pig,…; it is unclean for you. You must not eat their meat or touch their carcasses;…” (NIV).

Jesus and his disciples have journeyed to the land of Gentiles (a region with a majority). This explains about the herd of pigs – being here (on the other side) – applying the law from Leviticus.

The troubled man from the rocky, hillside tomb begs to be rid of his demons – personal or otherwise. Jesus can make this happen. He fervently believes it. Knowing it can happen, from within the darkness of this man-who-knows-no-peace, comes a plea from the “Legion” to remain in the region. Jesus lets this occur – whether by permission or demand (choose your interpretation).

The madness of one man has now been transferred to become the madness of 2,000 pigs. But… these animals don't have the capacity to withstand the evil. They rush down and off of a steep cliff and drown.

Or… did Jesus’ healing of the man-of-many-afflictions cause this Gentile to jump for joy, shriek to the top of his lungs and scare the beasts to their death?

That second scenario could be a viable option for consideration; however, using the power of this story, there is more to be gleaned than the "who caused what."

2,000 who want to stay, want to remain in occupation and have embedded themselves into the territory… go to their watery grave. Look what Jesus did to the “Legion” -- a play on words. Look what Jesus can do against the Roman occupiers who have made the lives of many miserable. This is definitely part of the “story” underneath the surface of the story.

Gene from the study group asked, “Why didn’t Jesus just say to the demons ‘be gone’?” – a great question that brought about much discussion. As Patrick put it, “Jesus wouldn’t have gotten as much press.” And Patrick is right. Sure the healing of the troubled man would’ve made an impact for those in Kursi (where the man lived). They wouldn’t have to hear the 24/7 shrieks and screams any longer. However, when you add the bit about 2,000 pigs drowning in water…? Now we really have a story to tell!

The results and emotions were of the charts. Regarding the man, he went from madness to sanity, from being possessed to being free. Regarding those from Kursi, the people went from joy to terror, from awe to anger. They are afraid – afraid of Jesus’ power, afraid because they’ve lost their source of income, afraid because they’ve lost their property, afraid of so much. The pitchforks are now at the ready, and it’s time for Jesus to leave.

Big Question…
If someone could give you a better world but to do so your comfort for a time will be disturbed, disrupted and upset and you’ll have to do with less so others could have more, would you?

The typical mindset, shooting from the hip, is to answer this question with a resounding “Yes.” Yet when you seriously think about, most of us don’t want our comfort levels to change to less but to more -- regardless of how others are doing.

Norma wisely mentioned if we had a specific amount of time to know about our discomfort, then it would be easier to wrap our minds around. But with no date or time-line, it becomes even more difficult, since that could last for a long time. All the more scary; all the more for us to say “No!”

For those who owned the pigs, who possessed the pigs, how do you think they felt when those pigs were driven away? Not only driven away, but into their demise with finality. Yes, let’s be happy for the one man who’s healed, but livelihoods are now in huge disarray and it will take time to overcome the bacon shortage.

A Bigger Question…
Would we be willing to give up everything so one person may truly live?

As Patrick reflected and shared about the mission trip to Haiti in which he participated, if he would have to live in that impoverished country and in the muck and mire for several years so others could have better lives, it would be a difficult decision to make. I understand.

On the other hand, after being there a week to assist those in Haiti, a seed had been planted inside Patrick for growth, and that seed has grown into a new non-profit organization to benefit those in need locally, nationally and globally – the Heart of Hollywood Foundation.

An Even Bigger Question…
What does life owe us? What do we owe life?

NEXT…
The bigger picture; the grand result of a small seed

Thursday, October 4, 2012

From "Me" to "We"



In this extensive study of MARK, I have learned so much -- enjoying the research, leading the class, participating in the discussions, writing the blog, receiving feedback… Among the things that brings a smile to my face, gets me excited, is when something old becomes new, is when reading something over the years suddenly has a twist I've never seen before, is when an "ah-ha" moment or two surface. Chapter 5 did that for me on more than one occasion.

The focus in this post will be on the first ten verses of Chapter 5, followed later by the next ten verses -- all 20 verses making it a whole. Chapter 5 begins with the ending of Chapter 4. Jesus and his disciples left Jewish soil and have now landed in Gentile territory (the majority of the people residing on the other side). They arrive in the shadows of the night.

As a point of reference, more than likely they arrived on the eastern shore outside the small town of Gersa (or Kursi).[i] Greater meaning for the location / region will be revealed in verse 20.

From the rock hillside of Gersa in which burial chambers were carved, and from within the tomb, is an extremely troubled man who like a sailor in a crow's nest (lookout) spots something hazardous to his very being. Or did he spot something life-saving, life-changing? Either way, he leaves his rocky domain to see the person(s) who arrived.

Make no mistake -- say he was possessed, demented, crazed -- the person living in the tomb has been ostracized. No one wants anything to do with him -- even though it's obvious they've tried. Why else would they have previously bound him, chained him, placed irons on his feet? Given what we know, they've tried everything under the sun including exorcism. Unsuccessfully. Nothing can subdue him so they've given up. In return, they hear his torturous cries 24/7.

Wouldn't this troubled person want the pain and anguish to end? Sounds logical, but how often have we seen someone going through their own addictions, their own mental illness, their own troubles, and adamantly refuse assistance, deny help, block out all attempts to lift them out of the misery? Even when the intensely hurting person screams for help, they struggle and fight within themselves to remain as they are. As Gene from the study group stated, "The human side is conflicted with the unclean part."

How sad though, as Bev pointed out, this man of many troubles is living separately in his madness.

Moving forward… verses 6-8 gave me pause. I hadn't read it quite this way before. Before you go further into this blog post, read these verses. Then read them again. Now…

Did You Know…?
Jesus began his ministry on Jewish soil with an exorcism (Mark 1:21-28), and also began his ministry in Gentile territory with an exorcism (about to happen). Notice he used commands in doing so -- not the ritualistic mumbo-jumbo done by others.

So what in the world has captured my attention in these three verses?

Is it the use of "Most High God"? Although "an ancient title used by both Jews and Gentiles to identify the one, true, and living God of Israel and distinguish him from all false idol gods," [ii] this isn't it.

It's within verse 8. A very simple word used in the past tense. "Had". Jesus "had" said to him.

The wounded man rushes toward Jesus and his crew. Jesus knowing trouble when it approaches exclaims, "Come out of this man, you impure spirit!"

But wait a second. It didn't work. It didn't work!

Now before we go assessing failure and someone accuses me of blasphemy, I believe Jesus knew trouble was headed his way. He called it out. Yet notice what he called out. "You impure spirit!" As in one impure spirit.

It is then the afflicted man falls to his knees and begs Jesus to not torture him. Why would he say this -- to not torture him? Was it the demon who was spouting out these words? Look at the singular use of "me." "What do you want with me…? "…don't torture me!"

My personal take is… this man has been beaten, abused, tortured, among other things, and probably in the name of God. He can't take it anymore -- which goes two ways (human "humane" level and afflicted level). And in all seriousness, whether we believe in demon possession or not, it doesn't matter. This troubled man did. It's "his" story. It's his-story as written.

With this… Jesus realizes he's not dealing with one spirit -- at least in the concern of this man. So he asks a simple yet important question. "What is your name?" Human concern. A way to connect on a personal level.

The man's reply makes me shudder. Seriously. In the shadows of the night, it creeps me out. I would've been off the shore, in the boat and paddling like there was no tomorrow for the other side.

"We are Legion." "We are many." From singular to plural -- "me" to "we".

Now there are several ways to look at this reply, in addition to "not send them out of the area."
* One way… "A legion was the largest unit of the Roman army, consisting of 3,000 to 6,000 soldiers." [iii] Okay, while the troubled man may not have 6,000 demons as unwelcome guests residing within him, it's obvious he's possessed (his belief or otherwise) by many demons -- probably too many to put a precise number.
* Another way… or in addition… Palestine is being occupied by Roman troops. Numbers beyond imagination. Unwelcome guests. Who don't want to leave. You could say the telling of this story is for those who want to hear that Jesus will deal with the Romans, the unwelcome occupiers.

It's something to consider. Two truths. The "me" and the "we." And Jesus is in the thick of it.

NEXT…
From madness, to sanity; from joy to terror; unwelcome indeed
 

[i] MacArthur Study Bible, p. 1467
[ii] MacArthur Study Bible, p. 1468
[iii] Living Application Bible, p. 1738