Friday, January 18, 2013

Defiled -- Part 2



Where are our priorities? What are our priorities? In essence that is what Jesus asks.

First with a crowd around him and then again later with his disciples, Jesus basically says, "You're concerned about following a ritual for hand-washing so that you're acceptable to God? You think your traditions and rituals are what God views as important? Your priorities are wrong. If your actions aren't matched with integrity, then… your actions are empty. You are defiled by your actions."

It's not like this hadn't been said by others before Jesus. Look at what the prophets stated -- Hosea 6:6, Micah 6:6-8, Isaiah 58:1-14.

What does the Lord require of you?

It's about coming from a "pure" [tohar] place. "He teaches that purity is not primarily ritual or physical, but spiritual." [i] We are required to do justice, to love mercy and walk humbly with God.

What about Jesus declaring all foods clean (verse 19 in parenthesis)? Was he wiping the slate "clean" for everyone?

Well… the writer of this Gospel has Jesus declaring all foods clean. Why did the writer include this passage (since there is some controversy over this issue)? Putting it into perspective of the times, "not found in MATTHEW, it may have been added when the Gospel (of MARK) was brought into an understanding of Jesus' teaching that was compatible with Paul." Such as Romans 14:20. Or maybe the writer wanted to keep in line with what Peter shared in Acts 10:15 (his experience in Joppa).

What Jesus didn't do was "abrogate the laws of kashrut (set of Jewish dietary laws) and thus declare ham kosher." [ii] Jews were still to eat kosher foods. Yet all foods were ritually clean. Washed hands or not. But let's not get hamstrung on this issue...

It is what comes from within, out of a person's heart, that ultimately matters to God. And then Jesus shares examples of what evil thoughts could come about, which defile a person -- "obscenities, lusts, thefts, murders, adulteries, greed, depravity, deceptive dealings, carousing, mean looks, slander, arrogance, foolishness." [iii]

None of us are above these examples. None of us are the exception. Every day, we are susceptible to these. What Jesus gives us is an opportunity for self-examination.

As Bev * stated, "We live it every day -- this reawakening. How you deal with it, how you handle it, how you digest it, how it comes out. The responsibility is now on the person."

NEXT...
A journey to "unclean" territory and people


[i] Jewish New Testament Commentary, p. 93
[ii] Jewish New Testament Commentary, p. 93
[iii] The Message, Mark 7:21-22

* Member of the study group

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