Friday, January 25, 2013

Defiled -- Part 3


MARK 7:24-37

A new journey is about to begin – taking “defiled” to another level.

In the first part of Chapter 7, with an audience comprised primarily of Jews, Jesus has dealt with issues of uncleanness – that which is defiled – as it has been seen through the eyes of the Pharisees, sages and rabbis (with their human traditions) instead how it should be seen through God’s eyes (with purity of heart and integrity).

What better example than to actually reach out to those considered unclean and defiled – the Gentiles?! To show the gospel is open to all and not just to an exclusive community. Time to hit the “Road to Phoenicia.”

DID YOU KNOW…?
This is not the first time Jesus' path crossed with individuals from this region. From an earlier passage in MARK: “When they heard about all he was doing, many people came to him from Judea, Jerusalem, Idumea, and the regions across the Jordan and around Tyre and Sidon.” [i]

As a point of reference, “Depending on which way Jesus got to Tyre and Sidon, the mileage would be about 85 miles north of Capernaum.” [ii] Tyre and Sidon (in present-day Lebanon) were independent cities though they were part of Syria. They had their own kings, their own gods and their own coinage. [iii] Located on the coastline of the Mediterranean, they were unique in their seafaring achievements. Politically independent, one city might be dominated by another city-state, even though they would still collaborate in alliances with each other.[iv]

One thought has Jesus traveling to this region so that he may rest, to get away from the stress and pressure applied by those who want to see his downfall. Rest wouldn’t last for long.

A woman who was Greek, born in Syrian Phoenicia, finds Jesus at his resting place and begs him to heal her daughter who lies ill (defiled) in bed at home. Two items – “Greek” and “Syrian Phoenicia” – make it clear this woman is a non-Jew. In addition, MATTHEW 15:22 adds she is a descendant of the Canaanites (“viewed as inherently wicked and dangerous” [v]). A triple whammy!

Jesus’ response to her plea almost comes across callous, though tone can ease the bite in his reply. For me, it is more of a test as to how she will react.

What do we make of these verses (27-29)? Who are these children – to be fed first? Aren’t dogs seen as unclean?

These “children” being fed first could be interpreted as the disciples and the Jewish followers of Jesus. Another way to look at it is “Jesus’ first responsibility was to preach the gospel to the children of Israel. But that also implied there would come a time when Gentiles would be the recipients of God’s blessings.” [vi] There is enough food for all. For Jew and Gentile.

With word having made its way into the land about this amazing prophet, healer, teacher, “this Syrophoenician woman may represent Gentile converts among the early followers of Jesus in general.” [vii] As Pedro * stated, her use of “Lord” or “Master” or “Teacher” (depending on translations) indicates she believes in him. She is replacing the gods of Phoenicia with one God. No matter how she may be viewed – even as a dog, “unclean” – by some, she is a child of God and eagerly awaits for the bread of heaven.

Her bold faith, coming from a pure place, moves Jesus and her daughter is healed.

Now… talk about taking a long way to get to the barn. Jesus leaves Tyre, travels north through Sidon (deep into Gentile territory), heads east then south back around the Sea of Galilee to Decapolis. Clearly this was not the shortest route to Decapolis. One scholar estimated this journey took no less than eight months! [viii]

Why the long commute? Jesus needs time to continue to teach his disciples, to show them how to transform and impact lives in a new way. This journey is the peace before the storm.

Upon arriving in Decapolis, Jesus is approached by a group of concerned men who want him to help their companion – a man who is deaf and mute. Caring for this person, Jesus takes him aside, as Norma * shared, to give him his undivided attention, to concentrate on what he needs. Let’s not have a circus sideshow using the deaf / mute guy. And from God help comes. The afflicted man is healed; he can hear and speak.

The rejoicing and celebration has begun! How do you keep this good news from being shared? How do you keep a lid on it? Would we be able to not shout it from the rooftops so all may hear? I know I’d be ecstatic to hear in ears that could not once hear, to speak words where none had come forth.

To add to the importance of this story of Jesus sharing the good news with those considered as defiled and less than, this last verse (37) ties directly into Isaiah 35:5-6. The prophet from long ago foretold of this moment. And… it has come!

NEXT
No end to the hunger; what’s this talk of bread


[i] NIV, Mark 3:8
[iii] The Gospel of Mark, Barclay, pp. 176-177
[iv] Phoenicia -- Wikipedia
[v] Jewish Annotated New Testament, p. 75
[vi] MacArthur Study Bible, p. 1475
[vii] Jewish Annotated New Testament, p. 75
[viii] The Gospel of Mark, Barclay, p. 183

* Member of the study group

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